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Back End Developer Programming Languages ​​That Must Be Mastered

Below are 8 types of programming languages ​​that are designed for server side development. Curious? Let’s see the full explanation.

1. SQL

  • The first programming language used in the back end world is SQL or Structured Query Language. This language is one of the industry standards that is generally used in database management.
  • The most common use of SQL in the back end is to update data stored in the database. In addition, SQL is also used to retrieve data from the database to be transferred to applications or websites.
  • SQL has been used in popular database systems such as Oracle Server, Microsoft SQL, Sybase, and many more. Because of its widespread use, you must learn SQL if you want to be a back end developer, especially a web back end developer.

2. PHP

  • The second back end developer programming language is Hypertext Preprocessor or better known as PHP. This language is very popular. In fact, it is so popular that more than 60% of websites on the internet are developed using this language.
  • PHP is a type of open source programming language. This means that everyone can modify it. That’s why there are so many PHP-based frameworks such as CodeIgniter, Laravel, Yii, and many more. All of these frameworks can help you when coding repeatedly.
  • One of the advantages of using this programming language is that its syntax is easy to understand. PHP also offers many modules such as PDF and graphics.

3. Java

In addition to PHP, Java is also quite popular among programmers. Java has long been used to build mobile applications. Some of the advantages of using Java include

  • Relatively safe
  • Easy maintenance
  • Portable
  • Equipped with high-level concurrency tools

You can use the Java language to perform many tasks such as developing desktop applications, image processing, database management, web development, and mobile app development.

4. JavaScript

  • Although the names are similar, Java and JavaScript or JS are completely different programming languages. JavaScript is developed from the C language base. While Java is developed using C ++.
  • JavaScript is also more flexible because you can use it for back end or front end development. Interestingly, JS is one of the universal languages ​​and can be run on any type of browser.
  • No less flexible, you can also use JS to develop various things. Starting from websites, mobile apps, desktop apps, games, and web servers.

5. Python

  • The Python programming language was first released to the public in 1991. This language is also as flexible as the previous 2 languages. You can use it for any platform.
  • Python has several advantages such as a language that is easier to understand and a wide library. In addition, you don’t need to add a semicolon (;) at the end of the line of code like other languages.
  • The use of Python is very broad. You can apply this language to develop desktop applications, websites, web frameworks, as well as Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence.

6. Ruby

  • Ruby has become a back-end developer programming language that has been widely used lately. Usually, Ruby is often used together with Rails. The same as Python which is very often combined with Django.
  • This programming language prioritizes convention over configuration. That way, back-end developers don’t need to spend time configuring files. So that the development process can begin immediately.

7. NET (C#, VB)

  • Microsoft created ASP.NET to compete with Sun Microsystem (now Oracle)’s Java. The framework is generally used to design websites using languages ​​such as Visual Basic, C#, and F#.
  • .NET uses the Model View Controller (MVC) architectural pattern. This architecture allows the controller to take over back-end development tasks and interact with the data processing model.
  • Since 2016, .NET has finally been changed to open source. Since then, .NET has been much more stable and can be integrated with Android, iOS, and Linux.

8. REST/SOAP

  • Representational State Transfer (REST) ​​and Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) are website technologies related to APIs.
  • You can use both to connect one application to another. REST/SOAP is more often used for building and managing APIs.

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